As a web developer, I’m constantly at odds with all the different browsers out there.作为一个网页开发人员,我经常不符合所有不同的浏览器了。 They all render CSS, Java and other styling in different ways.他们都提供的CSS , Java和其他造型以不同的方式。 This is particularly troublesome if you’ve made the move over to designing in full CSS.这是特别棘手若您已搬迁到设计中充分的CSS 。 There are some online tools available however, that will allow you to check your work without having to spend hours maintaining multiple browser installs across different versions.也有一些提供在线工具然而,让您可以检查你的工作,而不需要花好几个小时保持多种浏览器安装在不同的版本。 Which in some cases you cant do.在某些情况下你不能这样做。 Well, you can if you are so inclined.那么,您可以如果你是这样的倾向。 In some cases, that might be the only option for instant interactivity but you will always be limited by operating system testing and limited to certain browsers to an extent.在某些情况下,这可能是唯一的选择即时交互性,但您将永远是有限的作业系统测试,并仅限于某些浏览器的程度。 So here’s an option to have at least a quickshot of them all!所以在这里的一个选项,至少有quickshot所有这些!

BrowserShots.Org BrowserShots.Org
This is a great online tool that tells you which browsers you may want to install and troubleshoot with more.这是一个伟大的在线工具,告诉你哪个浏览器您可能需要安装和故障排除更多。 At a glance, I was able to download 52 screen shots of the browsers that I chose all at once.一看,我能下载52个画面的浏览器,我选择了一次。 You can see some of the thumbnailed results for robmalon.com in the left screenshot.你可以看到一些缩图robmalon.com结果在左边的画面。 It showed me that I had some serious issue in IE 5.5 as you can see in the picture below这表明我说,我有一些严重的问题,在5.5你可以看到在下面的图片

Beware, when you use this tool, you may only be able to use it once per day and for one site per day.当心,当您使用此工具,您可以才可以使用它每天和一个网站,每天。 Obviously a service like this can be abused.显然,这样的服务可以被滥用。 If you want to use it more than that, you could try a clever trick like changing your routers MAC address manually which in turn should change the last set of octets on your IP address from a typical DLS or Cable provider.如果你想用它更重要的是,你可以尝试一种聪明的把戏一样改变你的路由器的MAC地址手动这反过来又应该改变过去的一套字节的IP地址从一个典型的波或电缆供应商。

Also note, when you use this tool, that some of the shots might have to be redone because I think their servers timeout sometimes.还注意到,当您使用这个工具,有些球可能需要重做,因为我认为他们的服务器超时有时。

If you do any research into BrowserShots you’ll find they have Downloads area which links to a sourceforge project which they’ve started so you can run your own.如果你做任何研究BrowserShots你会发现它们下载区联系到了SourceForge的项目,他们已经开始这样您就可以运行你自己的。 This is the only way to date, to be able to manage and emulate all browsers at once.只有这样,迄今为止,能够管理和学习所有的浏览器一次。

What To Develop For - The Browsers Visitors Use 如何开发-浏览器的访问者使用
To be honest, at some point, its time to cut your losses and develop for the majority.老实说,在某些时候,其时间将您的损失和开发的大多数。 I’ve reviewed stats from some of the larger sites I run and you can see the results of users typical browser usage these days for yourself.我查阅了统计从一些较大的网站上运行,你可以看到的结果,典型的浏览器的用户使用这些日子吧。 Note: These stats are from the month of August 2008.注意:这些统计从8月份的2008年。

Reviewing The Statistics 回顾统计

  • The main stats (first 3 graphs) are from the same site.主要统计(前3个图表)来自同一网站。 Its a site in a gaming niche (I run several sites in this niche) so remember that the audience is a bit younger and maybe a bit more technical.其网站在游戏市场(我运行几个网站在此利基) ,所以请记住,观众是位年轻,也许有点更多的技术。
  • The bottom left graph shows a quick percentage of the traffic on this site (robmalon.com) in which firefox usage sky rockets!左下方的图形显示了快速的百分比的交通在这个网站( robmalon.com ) ,其中Firefox的使用火箭的天空! I’m sure my audience here is a little more cutting edge, developers ;).我相信我的观众在这里是一个没有更多的前沿,开发; ) 。
  • On the bottom right you’ll see stats for a forum that I operate with similar stats to the game site.在右下角你会看到统计了一个论坛,我经营的类似统计的游戏网站。
  • I’ve looked at stats across clients which I’ve done work for in the past.我查看了各地客户的统计资料,我做的工作在过去的。 Even in non technical areas the trends are about the same.即使在非技术领域的发展趋势是大致相同。 Firefox is always 45% - 70% and IE is usually between 30% and 45% of traffic. Firefox是一贯的45 % -7 0%和I E浏览器通常是介于3 0%和4 5%的流量。

That said, when I develop CSS sites, I specifically develop for IE6, 7 and Firefox 2, 3.这就是说,当我开发的CSS网站,我专门开发的6 ,第7和Firefox 2 , 3 。

Typically anything you do for Firefox 3 will work in Firefox 2.通常情况下任何你对Firefox 3将工作在Firefox 2 。 IE is a different story because you cant have two instances installed on the same machine. IE是一个不同的故事,因为你不能有两个实例安装在同一台机器上。 (But wait, keep reading - There is a way). (别急,让阅读时间-有一种方式) 。

More Than Just An Image 以上只是一个形象
If you need more interactivity with it you might be able to find a way to do a combination of these which will allow you to cover a fairly wide spectrum while still using a single computer:如果您需要更多的互动与你也许能够找到一种方法,这样的组合这些它可让您涵盖了相当广泛的频谱,而仍在使用一台计算机:

  • Dual boot multiple operating systems - Maybe a bit tedious because you need to restart the machine every time you want to try a new set of browsers installed on a different operating system.双启动多个操作系统-也许有点乏味,因为你需要重新启动机器每次你想尝试一套新的浏览器安装在不同的操作系统。
  • Virtual Boot by using something such as VMware .虚拟启动用的东西 VMware 。 There’sa rather large amount of options for free virtual PC emulators available.还有相当大数量的选择免费的虚拟电脑模拟器使用。 This might be a better option as you wont have to reboot as often.这也许是一个更好的选择,因为你习惯了重新启动的次数。

Internet Explorer Internet Explorer中
IE alone, is usually one of the most difficult issues in setting some of these things up. IE浏览器本身,通常是一个最困难的问题,制定一些这些事情了。 If dual booting isn’t an option for you (or even if it is).如果双启动不是一种选择为您(或即使是) 。 You might what to shorten your work load on setup by finding handy utilities like this one: MultipleIE’s .您可能是缩短你的工作负荷找到安装方便公用事业这样一: MultipleIE的 There is also a standalone IE7 version available on the same site.还有一个独立的IE7的版本可在同一网站上。

FireFox 火狐
With FireFox 2 and 3 you can use managed profiled to allow the two installs to co-exist together on the same machine.与Firefox 2和第3您可以使用管理的异形 ,让两个安装共存一起在同一台机器上。

Safari 野生动物园
A Multi-Safari project was started for a multiple Safari install. 多野生动物园项目开始为多的Safari安装。 It appears that this only works on a Mac however.看来这只能在Mac上的。 You can find more info on the process at michelf.com’s blog .您可以找到更多信息的过程michelf.com的博客 You might also find the trick on lifehacker.com useful back when Safari 3 was in beta.您还可以找到关于lifehacker.com帽子戏法的时候有用的Safari 3测试版。

Opera 歌剧
Opera plays nice and does not need a multi-installer to be able to run different versions on a machine.歌剧发挥好,并不需要多安装程序能够运行不同版本的机器。 Simply install to separate directories as you go.只要安装到单独的目录你去。

Conclusions 结论
At the end of the day its hard to please everyone.在一天结束时,很难做到人人满意。 I shoot to design for the two most popular browsers and have compatibility with at least the current version and previous version before it.我拍的设计为两个最流行的浏览器和兼容性,至少目前的版本和以前的版本在它的前面。 That’s hard enough as it is.这已经够难,因为它是。 If I ever have a client that asks me to do design work with an advanced design, and they want more support than that, it can definitely increases rates.如果我曾经有一位客户,要求我做设计工作与先进的设计,他们希望更多的支持的是,它一定能提高利率。



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